Does Narcan Work on Fentanyl? Reversing Fentanyl Overdose

What is Narcan Used For?

Narcan is a medication primarily used to counter the effects of opioid overdoses. Opioids, such as heroin, morphine, and prescription pain relievers, can slow down or even stop a person’s breathing when taken in excessive amounts.

Naloxone (Narcan) acts as an opioid receptor antagonist, meaning it binds to opioid receptors in the brain, reversing and blocking the effects of opioids. First aid responders administer naloxone in overdose situations. This rapid intervention can be a critical factor in preventing fatal outcomes from the dangers of fentanyl.

It is also often distributed in harm reduction programs and to individuals at risk of opioid overdose. Providing access to Narcan to people who use opioids, as well as their friends and family, can help prevent overdose deaths.

Does Narcan Work on Fentanyl?

Yes, Narcan is effective in reversing the effects of fentanyl, making it a crucial tool in the fight against opioid-related fatalities. Fentanyl, a potent synthetic opioid, has become a leading contributor to overdose deaths.

Naloxone, the active ingredient in Narcan, competes with opioids like fentanyl for receptor binding, quickly restoring normal breathing patterns and preventing respiratory failure. Timely administration of Narcan can be the difference between life and death in the face of a fentanyl overdose.

However, due to fentanyl’s high potency, multiple doses of Narcan may be required to effectively reverse an overdose. Additionally, the duration of action of Narcan is relatively short, so individuals who receive Narcan should seek immediate medical attention, as the effects of fentanyl can outlast the effects of naloxone.

Signs of Fentanyl Overdose

Recognizing the signs of a fentanyl overdose is crucial for prompt intervention to potentially save lives. Here are common signs of fentanyl overdose:

• Shallow breathing
• Unresponsiveness
• Bluish or grayish skin
• Pinpoint pupils
• Limp body
• Confusion or disorientation
• Seizures

If you suspect someone is experiencing a fentanyl overdose, it is crucial to call 911 and seek emergency medical assistance immediately.

How To Administer Narcan

Administering Narcan is a straightforward process, and it can be administered by both healthcare professionals and people without any medical training. Narcan comes in two forms that can be used by anyone:

• Nasal spray
• Injectable solution

Narcan dosage and administration will depend on the type of medication available. In any case, the first step is always to call 911.

For nasal sprays, here is a step-by-step guide:

• Position the person on their back,
• Tilt their head back slightly to open the airway
• Hold the spray properly and insert the nozzle into one nostril
• Press the plunger to spray into one nostril
• Administer the other half in the other nostril
• Observe and monitor their breathing

For injectable formulations, here’s what to do:

• Draw up the prescribed amount into a syringe
• Inject the medication into the muscle as directed
• Observe the person and monitor their breathing
• Repeat the dose if needed.

Remember to always follow specific instructions provided with the product. Narcan is not a complete substitute for emergency care. Immediate medical attention is important following a naloxone dosage.

Narcan Side Effects

While Narcan is generally safe and well-tolerated, it may cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects include body aches, nausea, vomiting, increased heart rate, and other heart problems. These side effects are typically short-lived and less severe than the potential consequences of an untreated opioid overdose.

In the event of an allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing or swelling, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately.

Does Narcan Work for Fentanyl Poisoning?

Yes, Narcan is effective in reversing the effects of fentanyl poisoning. Narcan works by competitively binding to the opioid receptors in the brain, displacing the fentanyl and temporarily reversing the opioid’s effects.

Fentanyl Detox Near Me

Addressing substance use disorders, particularly opioid use disorder involving fentanyl, requires a comprehensive approach. If you or someone you know is struggling with opioid addiction, seeking professional help is vital.

Our treatment facilities in Scottsdale, Arizona, offer personalized comprehensive treatment programs that include medical detox from fentanyl. After a successful fentanyl detox, our clients can safely transition into residential or outpatient rehab, with a supportive and comfortable environment for recovery.