Ambien vs. Xanax: Differences Between Xanax and Ambien

What is Ambien?

Ambien (zolpidem) is a medication used to help people with insomnia, making it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep all night. It works by boosting the effects of GABA, a chemical in the brain that calms the nervous system, helping people relax and drift off to sleep.

Doctors usually prescribe Ambien for short periods, especially when other sleep aids haven’t worked or when someone has serious trouble sleeping. The goal is to treat insomnia without using it for a long time, as using it too much can lead to dependence. Ambien comes in different forms, including immediate-release tablets that help people fall asleep quickly and extended-release tablets that help them stay asleep longer.

What is Xanax?

Xanax (alprazolam) belongs to a group of medications called benzodiazepines, which are controlled substances. It is often prescribed for people who experience panic attacks or have panic disorder, and it’s also commonly used to help with general anxiety.

Like Ambien, Xanax works by increasing the effects of GABA in the brain. However, while Ambien mainly helps with sleep, Xanax is designed to reduce anxiety and calm the nervous system. Xanax is typically used for short-term relief of anxiety symptoms, helping people relax and manage mental health issues like anxiety and panic disorders.

Differences between Ambien and Xanax

Primary Use

The main difference between Ambien and Xanax is what they are used for. Ambien is prescribed to help people with insomnia, making it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep. In contrast, Xanax is used to treat anxiety and panic attacks.

Drug Class

Ambien is a sedative-hypnotic, while Xanax belongs to a group called benzodiazepines. Both are central nervous system (CNS) depressants, but they target different issues.

Duration of Action

Ambien works quickly and is meant for short-term sleep problems. Xanax, on the other hand, lasts longer and is often taken during the day to help manage anxiety. The extended-release version of Xanax is absorbed more slowly, providing longer-lasting relief from anxiety.

Addiction Potential

Xanax has a higher risk of abuse and dependence because it is a benzodiazepine. People who take higher doses or use it for a long time may become physically dependent on it. While Ambien can also be addictive, it is generally considered less risky than Xanax.

Side Effects

Both medications can make you drowsy, but they have different side effects. People taking Ambien might engage in unusual behaviors like sleep-driving or sleepwalking. Those on Xanax may experience memory issues, tiredness, and withdrawal symptoms if they stop taking it suddenly.

Similarities of Ambien and Xanax

GABA Enhancement

Ambien and Xanax both work by boosting the effects of GABA, a neurotransmitter that helps calm the brain. By increasing GABA activity, these medications slow down the nervous system and reduce brain activity, leading to a sedative effect.

Controlled Substances

Both drugs are considered controlled substances, meaning they have a high potential for misuse and should only be taken as directed by a doctor. Misusing these medications can result in addiction, long-term health issues, and even overdose.

CNS Depressant Effects

Ambien and Xanax are CNS depressants, which means they slow down the central nervous system. While this helps relax the body, it can also lead to side effects like drowsiness, confusion, and trouble with coordination.

Can You Take Ambien and Xanax Together?

Taking Ambien and Xanax together without medical advice is generally not recommended. Since both are CNS depressants, combining them can lead to serious side effects, such as:

• Extreme drowsiness
• Confusion
• Trouble breathing
• Dependence on both medications
• Higher risk of addiction

Mixing these drugs can also lead to risky behaviors like sleep-driving or memory problems. People who use both may experience heavy sedation or poor judgment, which can increase the chance of accidents.

Always talk to a doctor before taking both medications together. In some cases, a healthcare provider might prescribe both, but this would be done with careful monitoring. Using Ambien and Xanax together is usually only for those with severe anxiety and sleep issues.

Side Effects of Xanax and Ambien

Both Ambien and Xanax come with their own common side effects. Here’s a comparison of what users might experience:

Ambien Side Effects

• Sleepwalking
• Drowsiness
• Dizziness
• Memory issues
• Confusion
• Feeling drowsy the next day

Xanax Side Effects

• Fatigue
• Drowsiness
• Memory problems
• Difficulty concentrating
• Withdrawal symptoms if stopped suddenly
• Risk of dependence

Using either medication for a long time can lead to physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms. Xanax, especially, can cause severe withdrawal if it is stopped abruptly.

Ambien vs. Xanax: Which is Right For You?

Choosing between Xanax and Ambien depends on your specific needs and health condition. Here are some key points to consider:

• For Anxiety and Panic Attacks: If you have panic disorder or severe anxiety, Xanax may be more helpful. It calms the nervous system and quickly relieves anxiety symptoms.
• For Sleep Issues: If your main problem is falling or staying asleep, Ambien might be a better choice. It’s made specifically to treat insomnia, helping you get a full night’s sleep.
• Risk of Dependence: If you’re worried about becoming dependent, you may want to limit Xanax use, as it has a higher risk of addiction and severe withdrawal symptoms.

It’s important to talk to your doctor before deciding which medication to use. Your doctor can evaluate your symptoms and recommend the best treatment for you.

Alternatives of Ambien and Xanax

If you’re worried about the risks of Ambien or Xanax, there are other treatment options:

Non-Drug Treatments

• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for insomnia and anxiety
• Relaxation techniques, like meditation or deep breathing
• Exercise and lifestyle changes to improve sleep quality

Alternative Medications

• Other sleep aids, like melatonin, which may have fewer side effects
• Anti-anxiety medications with a lower risk of dependence

Ambien and Xanax should only be used with medical supervision, especially if you’re concerned about long-term use or dependence.

Xanax and Ambien Rehab For You

Ambien and Xanax are used for different reasons but are both CNS depressants. Ambien is mainly for treating insomnia, while Xanax is better for managing anxiety and panic attacks. While these medications can help with specific issues, they also come with serious risks, especially if taken together.

Always talk to your doctor before using these drugs together, and be mindful of the potential for dependence and withdrawal symptoms.

If you or someone you know is struggling with Ambien or Xanax misuse, it’s important to seek help. Treatment options may include medical detox, therapy, medication-assisted treatment, support groups, holistic care, and aftercare planning.

Scottsdale Detox provides a safe and peaceful space for recovery. Our caring and experienced specialists are ready to support you on your journey to long-term sobriety. Contact our team to learn about treatment plans that fit your needs.